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There
are 16 different species of parrots classified as Macaws,
ranging from the magnificent Hyacinthine which weighs approximately
1300 grams (3 lbs.) to the petite Hahns which weighs about
165 grams (1/3 lb.). They all have graceful tails that are
usually as long as their bodies or longer.
The large Macaws are brightly colored while the mini-Macaws
are not nearly as striking. Most Macaws have bare skin surrounding
their lower mandible (beak) but not all species have this
characteristic.
They are
very social and intelligent and can form a close bond with
their owners and regard them as a mate.
They live
in the warm, Neotropical regions from Southern Mexico through
Central America and down into Central South America. Different
species will live in different locales within a country.
There are several reasons for the decline of Macaws in the
wild. The main reason today is the destruction of the rain
forest and other Macaw habitat. Without proper nesting sites,
these parrots cannot breed.
Another reason, of course, is the capture of Macaws for the
pet trade. In the 1980s over one million parrots were reported
captured in South and Central America to be sent to the United
States, plus many many more for Europe and Asia.
Copyright
@ 2005 - Natural Bridge Zoo
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